Our Better Angels

In his 2005 Suffolk Law School Commencement address, then-Senator Joseph Biden offered a stirring tribute to the U.S. Constitution

Then-Senator Joe Biden speaks at the 2005 Suffolk Law School Commencement

On January 20, after he is sworn in as our nation’s 46th president, Joseph Biden will deliver his inaugural address.

But 15 years ago, then-Senator Biden gave a speech at Suffolk that speaks powerfully, even prophetically, to the present moment. (See video highlights below.)

The date was May 22, 2005, and the occasion was the Suffolk University Law School Commencement. Biden, who was awarded an honorary degree, mounted an impassioned 30-minute defense of the U.S. Constitution—a document that he said was expressly “designed to prevent the accumulation and concentration of power in any one person or any one party.”

Just like 2021, 2005 found the country sharply split over many issues.

“We have become an increasingly divided nation,” Biden told his audience. “It’s red against blue, state against state, faith against faith, North against South, urban against rural, left against right. Our passions have driven us to the very edges of reason on critical issues that demand logic, cool heads, clear, rational thought, and—the dirty word today—the ability to compromise.”

Senator Joe Biden smiles while delivering the 2005 Suffolk Law School Commencement address
“I believe America is very much a Suffolk nation,” Biden told the 460 graduates. “It’s made up of people like you. People who are realistic, but no less committed. People with grit and attitude and a sense of community.”

Biden described a nation struggling to understand the facts and wondering who to believe amid “an ideological cacophony” of politicians and pundits. In the midst of such partisanship, he called on Suffolk Law’s 460 graduates to turn to the Constitution—to revere the balance of power it created, and to employ its tools to resolve differences.

“Our founders did not see fit to give the president unilateral powers,” said Biden, who taught constitutional law part-time from 1991 to 2008, while also serving in the Senate. Instead, they created a system of checks and balances that would “slow the mechanisms of governance down [and cool] the emotions of the time—and not be the product of a [single] political party’s discipline, whether left or right.”

Then, as now, Biden found reasons for optimism. He told graduates that he was buoyed by “a deep and abiding belief that they would seek and find the truth and protect the Constitution.

“I believe America is very much a Suffolk nation,” he told them. “It’s made up of people like you. People who are realistic, but no less committed. People with grit and attitude and a sense of community.”

Senator Joe Biden and the student speaker, Catherine Hobbs JD'05, at the 2005 Suffolk Law School Commencement
Biden was awarded an honorary doctor of law degree. He shared the Commencement stage with student speaker Catherine (Hobbs) Watson, now an associate with Tarlow, Breed, Hart & Rodgers.

“Many of you wanted to learn the law to make sure that power is never concentrated in the hands of the few,” he said. “And as lawyers, you are among the few who understand, and hopefully can explain, that if you take away one of the building blocks of our constitutional foundation—a single one that may be hard to explain and justify in the abstract—they all begin to fall.”

He charged the graduates to “leave our legal and constitutional system stronger for succeeding generations.” We have, he said, “an obligation to keep the door open for those who come behind us, and defend against those who would try to abuse power in anyway.”

Suffolk Logo on blue Background

2005 Joe Biden Commencement Speech

Transcript

00:10

- It seems in so many ways,

00:12

in all that we see and read,

00:14

that we've become an increasingly divided nation.

00:17

Red against blue, state against state,

00:20

faith against faith, north against south,

00:24

urban against rural, left against right.

00:26

And rarely, rarely, does it appear

00:30

that the center can hold.

00:33

Our national politics are polarized.

00:37

Our passions have driven us to the very edges of reason

00:41

on critical issues that demand logic, cool heads,

00:47

clear rational thought, and the dirty word today,

00:52

the ability to compromise.

00:56

The stakes are much too high for anything less.

01:01

And they are certainly too high for failure.

01:06

We know a nation divided cannot stand

01:09

and we find ourselves wondering

01:12

who on either side of the debate is telling the truth.

01:17

We struggle to understand the facts

01:20

in the ideological cacophony we hear from politicians

01:25

and pundits and we wonder, who am I to believe?

01:30

People today ask me in the press,

01:32

ask me why I remain so optimistic?

01:35

Why I believe that the 21st century

01:39

will be another American century?

01:42

And why I'm so passionate about the issues

01:46

that could negatively impact on that outcome?

01:49

Well, it's because I believe America is very much,

01:54

if you pardon the expression,

01:57

a Suffolk nation made up of people like you,

02:01

realistic but no less committed,

02:06

people with grit and attitude and a sense of community.

02:11

I'm also optimistic about our country's future

02:15

because of the vehicle that allows us, has allowed us,

02:18

to achieve our individual and collective successes

02:22

in our past, our constitution.

02:26

Now, I should be upfront with the disclaimer.

02:29

I suffer from having taught constitutional law

02:33

for 13 years now on Saturday mornings.

02:36

You're probably thinking

02:37

how lucky you are not to have had me for 27 weeks

02:41

instead of just one speech.

02:44

But I, like many on this stage

02:47

and you, have studied the constitution.

02:49

And the beauty of our constitution

02:52

is not in any one provision in isolation.

02:56

No matter how eloquently written or well-thought-out

02:59

any one provision is, whether it is the Due Process Clause

03:03

or the Fifth Amendment or the free speech

03:05

and the First Amendment,

03:06

the real beauty of our system and its ability to protect us

03:10

against the abuse of power becomes truly apparent

03:15

only when you look at the whole system.

03:18

Our constitution was very consciously designed,

03:22

very consciously designed, to prevent

03:24

the accumulation and concentration of power

03:28

in any one person or any one party.

03:30

And we very consciously decided

03:34

that we were not going to be a parliament.

03:37

We very consciously decided that we would have a Senate

03:41

that has at its function to slow the mechanisms

03:46

of governance down, to slow down the emotions of the time

03:52

and not be, not be, a product

03:57

of a political party's discipline, whether left or right

04:02

(audience applauding)

04:09

I would suggest that the success

04:11

all of you have achieved in your lives,

04:13

and I know that everything I've been able to achieve in mine

04:17

has been aided by a constitutional system and framework

04:20

that our founders and predecessors bestowed upon us

04:24

because it makes it difficult to concentrate power.

04:29

We truly stand on the shoulder of giants.

04:32

Our charge and your charge, as you begin your legal careers

04:36

is whether we leave a legal system

04:38

and a constitutional system stronger or weaker

04:42

to succeeding generations.

04:44

Someday in the distant future,

04:47

when your legal careers have ended,

04:49

will you honestly feel that you left the law

04:51

and the constitution that has given all of us

04:53

so much stronger or weaker?

04:57

Ladies and gentlemen,

04:59

I believe America is neither red nor blue.

05:02

I believe America has a purple heart.

05:05

(audience applauding)

05:10

The American people are not jaded and they are not cynical.

05:15

They're not anything but hopeful.

05:17

But they are confused by us today.

05:20

And they're confused by what those of us

05:23

in Washington are doing today.

05:25

They're wondering why their leadership

05:27

seems not to call upon them to do anything

05:31

that might truly unite this country,

05:35

but rather seems to play, not to their better angels,

05:40

but to their worst instincts.

05:43

But they know, as you know, as I know,

05:47

that they do not want to be shaken from their optimism.

05:52

They want to be assured that the playing field

05:54

will always be level and that our system of laws

05:57

will not allow power to be concentrated

06:00

into the hands of any one person,

06:02

any one party or any one group.

06:05

They believe in America's past

06:07

and are hopeful that we will preserve the best

06:10

of that past for the future.

06:12

Those of you who graduate from this law school today,

06:17

you can be no more certain of the outlines of your future

06:20

than those of us who graduated 30 to 40 years ago.

06:25

But our law degree endowed us with a conviction

06:28

that if we pursued the noble aspirations

06:31

of our profession and upheld the building blocks

06:34

of our constitutional framework,

06:36

we could build lives of meaning,

06:38

in the process, improve the world.

06:42

I believed that then, and I firmly believe that now.

06:48

So may God guide us in remembering we have an obligation

06:53

to keep the door open for those who come behind us

06:57

and defend against those who would try to abuse power

07:01

in any way.

07:03

Congratulations and good luck.

07:05

(audience applauding)

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